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Benefits are falling in real terms
Benefits are falling in real terms

Benefits are falling in real terms

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This page contains a selection of third-party reports that provide evidence to support the argument above. It is not intended to be comprehensive. The sections of text below summarise relevant arguments from the reports cited. Click on the relevant report card to read the original report.
Falling further behind: hardship among benefit capped families as prices riseFalling further behind: hardship among benefit capped families as prices rise
Falling further behind: hardship among benefit capped families as prices rise
Child Poverty Action GroupChild Poverty Action Group
Jun 21, 2022

The benefit cap is pushing more families into poverty

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20,000 households were affected by the benefit cap in February 2022. This limits the amount of social security households receive, with affected families losing an average of £236 a month. Inflation has seen the real value of benefits fall by far larger amounts (and the benefit cap hasn’t increased since 2013). Almost all affected families are in deep poverty; many are at risk of homelessness and debt already, even before inflation and price increases hit.

Pre-pandemic relative poverty rate for children of lone parents almost double that for children living with two parentsPre-pandemic relative poverty rate for children of lone parents almost double that for children living with two parents
Pre-pandemic relative poverty rate for children of lone parents almost double that for children living with two parents
Institute for Fiscal StudiesInstitute for Fiscal Studies
Jul 4, 2022

The falling value of benefits has especially affected single parents

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Just before the pandemic, one in two children in single-parent families were in relative poverty – twice as many as children in two-parent families. Relative poverty for children of single parents rose from 40% to 49% between 2014 and 2020, because single parent incomes fell further behind average incomes. Much of this was driven by reductions in the real value of state benefits between 2011 and 2019, as low-income single parents are especially reliant on income from benefits. Benefits cuts have offset increasing employment incomes in recent years.

Not heating, eating or meeting bills: managing a cost of living crisis on a low incomeNot heating, eating or meeting bills: managing a cost of living crisis on a low income
Not heating, eating or meeting bills: managing a cost of living crisis on a low income
Joseph Rowntree FoundationJoseph Rowntree Foundation
Jun 29, 2022

Cuts to social security are leading to real hardship for millions

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Benefit deductions (taken automatically by DWP to repay debts owed to the government or utility companies) are making the situation worse. 93% of households who are on means tested benefits and have experienced benefit deductions have gone without at least one essential this year. Households subject to benefit deductions are two times likelier to be in arrears than other households. 53% of them are going without four or more essentials. 72% of universal credit claimants with benefit deductions have gone hungry in the last month. This comes on top of a decade of benefits cuts and freezes. The May 2022 cost of living package will do little to help the 4.6 million lower-income households that are already in arrears by an average of £1,600.

Browse other substance pages

Benefits are falling in real terms
Benefits are falling in real terms
Children with special needs are not well enough supported
Children with special needs are not well enough supported
Disadvantage undermines people’s capabilities and opportunities
Disadvantage undermines people’s capabilities and opportunities
Genetic differences only play a small part in determining educational outcomes
Genetic differences only play a small part in determining educational outcomes
High levels of inequality lead to low levels of social mobility
High levels of inequality lead to low levels of social mobility
Higher levels of inequality make a wide range of social problems worse for everyone
Higher levels of inequality make a wide range of social problems worse for everyone
Income inequality is high by historical and European standards
Income inequality is high by historical and European standards
Levels of trust and social cohesion are low
Levels of trust and social cohesion are low
Levels of wellbeing are declining
Levels of wellbeing are declining
Many high earners are paid unreasonably large amounts of money
Many high earners are paid unreasonably large amounts of money
Millions are unable to afford decent housing
Millions are unable to afford decent housing
Parenting support only makes a small difference
Parenting support only makes a small difference
People from poorer backgrounds are less likely to get to and do well at university
People from poorer backgrounds are less likely to get to and do well at university
People from poorer backgrounds do less well at school
People from poorer backgrounds do less well at school
People from poorer backgrounds earn less money
People from poorer backgrounds earn less money
Poor quality work undermines people’s physical and mental health
Poor quality work undermines people’s physical and mental health
Poorer people don’t have a buffer against economic shocks
Poorer people don’t have a buffer against economic shocks
Public services are often worse in deprived areas
Public services are often worse in deprived areas
Socio-economic inequality leads to environmental inequality
Socio-economic inequality leads to environmental inequality
Socio-economic inequality leads to health inequalities
Socio-economic inequality leads to health inequalities
Socio-economic inequality leads to more crime and less effective criminal justice
Socio-economic inequality leads to more crime and less effective criminal justice
Socio-economic inequality leads to political inequality
Socio-economic inequality leads to political inequality
The best way to become wealthy is to be wealthy already
The best way to become wealthy is to be wealthy already
The education system can never totally compensate for disadvantage
The education system can never totally compensate for disadvantage
The nature of poverty is changing
The nature of poverty is changing
The rising costs of living hit poorer households harder
The rising costs of living hit poorer households harder
The structure of our economy leads to huge regional inequalities
The structure of our economy leads to huge regional inequalities
The tax system could be designed to be more progressive
The tax system could be designed to be more progressive
There are still high levels of tax evasion and avoidance
There are still high levels of tax evasion and avoidance
There is little relationship between merit and reward
There is little relationship between merit and reward
Too many people are on low incomes and in insecure work
Too many people are on low incomes and in insecure work
Wealth inequality is much larger than income inequality
Wealth inequality is much larger than income inequality
Wealth is taxed at much lower rates than income
Wealth is taxed at much lower rates than income
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